Which type of assessment includes definitive right and wrong answers?

Ability tests include definitive right and wrong answers because they are designed to measure an individual's capacity to perform specific tasks or functions. These assessments typically evaluate skills such as numerical reasoning, verbal reasoning, abstract reasoning, and other cognitive abilities. Each question in an ability test has a clear correct answer, allowing for a straightforward evaluation of the individual's proficiency in various areas.

In contrast, interest assessments aim to gauge an individual's preferences and passions, often resulting in a range of responses rather than strict right or wrong answers. Similarly, checklists serve as tools for evaluating features or skills but do not provide definitive answers; they help organize information or track progress. Values assessments focus on an individual's beliefs and priorities, which are subjective and can vary widely among different people, so they do not lend themselves to clear-cut answers either. Thus, ability tests stand out as the assessment type that provides concrete answers indicating a person’s capabilities.